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Name: Artists and the Russian Orthodox Church collide. The Result: Broken Art Beleaguered Constitution.   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005

Location: Russia and Central Asia

Subject: Religious

Medium: Installation ,Sculpture ,Painting

Artist: Russian artists featured at the Sakharov Museum, including Aleksandr Kosolapov, Alisa Zrarhevshaya, Anna Alchuk, Alina Gurevich, and curator Artuyun Zulumyan.

Confronting Bodies: Six men from the Russian Orthodox Church; Aleksandr B. Chuyev, a Russian member of Parliment; and the criminal courts of Russia.

Date of Action: January 1, 2003 to September 2003.

Specific Location: Sakharov Museum, Moscow, Russia.

Description of Artwork: An exhibition of religiously poignant paintings and sculptures, e.g. a church made of vodka bottles referencing a state sponsored tax exemption for the church to sell alcohol, a Coca Cola ad bearing the face of Jesus with the words "This is my blood" inscribed underneath.



Description of Incident: Four days after the opening of the exhibit, entitled "Caution! Religion," six men ransacked it defacing and destroying many of the 45 works of art displayed. After their detention and arrest, public outcry over the exhibit's content spread throughout the area. At the court date in August 11th, the judge threw out the charges of four of the people caught in the museum, literally red handed, due to "lack of evidence." The remaining two people captured were also released by the court, which stated that they were unlawfully prosecuted in their acts of preventing a crime (the crime of inspiring religious or ethnic hatred). Concurrently, a criminal investigation began regarding the content of the museum's collection. Aleksandr B. Chuyev, a member of the Russian parliament, is calling for charges against the artists and curators for instilling interethnic or interreligious hatred.



Results of Incident: Several artists have been called in for questioning by the local prosecutor's office. The curator has gone underground. No formal charges have yet been levied.



Source: The New York Times, International sect. Tuesday, Sept. 2, 2003

Submitted By: Peter Silverman, NCAC

Date Input: Friday, September 12, 2003

Date Edited: Friday, September 12, 2003


Name: Frank Zappa, American composer and musician   [ Edit ]

Date: 1951 - 1975

Location: North America

Subject: Language ,Explicit Sexuality

Medium: Music

image description
Artist: Frank Zappa

Confronting Bodies: Various

Date of Action: 1965+

Specific Location: Los Angeles and other

Description of Artwork: Frank Zappa's music and professional career have always suffered as a victim of society's unwillingness to laugh at its own weaknesses. Satire is no fun when nobody is spared the whip of Zappa's tongue and the sting of his fiery, imaginative guitar playing. In 1965, when Zappa and his group, called The Mothers, were about to release their first LP "Freak Out" on MGM Records (featuring the song, "Who Are the Brain Police?"), the label told the group to change its name. "Out of necessity, we became the Mothers of Invention," Zappa writes in his autobiography, "The Real Frank Zappa Book," an indispensable tome for anyone interested in the master's colorful career. Rather than try to describe Frank Zappa's 50-album oeuvre, here's the artist on how he works:

"It's like being a cook. And if you were a really good cook, and you had a lot of money for really excellent ingredients and really good equipment, then you could cook just about anything. But if you don't have all the gear . . . and you don't even own a cookbook, but you still want to eat, and nobody's going to cook it for you, then you better find some other way to improvise that dish. And that's kind of the way the stuff gets put together."

(Quote from Zappa! magazine; interview by editor Don Menn.)



Description of Incident: During a Dutch music awards ceremony in 1968 (for the LP "We're Only In It for the Money") Zappa heard the album for the first time since he turned it into the record company. "I noticed that whole chunks of songs were missing. Someone at MGM had been offended by the lyrics and had arbitrarily chopped portions of them out. On September 19, 1985, Zappa appeared before a Congressional hearing on explicit lyrics in popular music. The hearing was called at the behest of Top Government Officials whose wives included Susan Baker and Tipper Gore, founders of the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC), which eventually waged a campaign of lies and pressure that forced the record industry to agree to "Warning Parental Advisory" stickers on certain albums.

"If the goal here is total verbal/moral safety, there is only one way to achieve it: watch no TV, read no books, see no movies, listen to only instrumental music or buy no music at all." Ironically, one of Zappa's instrumental albums was stickered by a retail chain, many of which have strict "18 to buy" regulations on albums with "Tipper stickers."

Zappa further ridiculed Gore's assertion that certain types of music could promote deviant behavior saying, "I wrote a song about dental floss but did anyone's teeth get cleaner?"

There are many, many more censorship cases in Zappa's history, involving record companies, radio stations, TV stations, governments and retail stores.



Results of Incident: Frank Zappa died December 4, 1993, of complications resulting from prostate cancer. He remains one of America's most respected contemporary musicians and free speech soldiers. "Zappa was dealing with questions that [George] Orwell dealt with in another era -- questions about conformity and the flow of information in a free society," music journalist Bill Paige told the Madison, Wisc., Capital Times following Zappa's death. "I can't think of any artist today who so truly carried on in that tradition of social satirism. You'd be hard pressed to find someone who spoke so much truth about what was wrong in society, in government, in the music industry itself."



Source: Bill Paige

Submitted By: NCAC

Date Input: Monday, July 28, 2003

Date Edited


Name: Czech Publisher Convicted for Distributing Mein Kampf   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005

Location: Europe

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Literature

Artist: Adolf Hitler, Author; Michal Zitko, Publisher

Confronting Bodies: Marie Benesova,Supreme State Attorney for the Czech Republic; Bavarian officials

Date of Action: 2000

Specific Location: Prague, Czech Republic

Description of Artwork: Adolph Hitler's autobiography

Description of Incident: Zitko published a Czech translation of Mein Kampf in 2000. Czech officials criminally prosecuted Zitko for promoting Nazism. The state of Bavaria, which holds the copyright for the book for all countries in the world except for the United Kingdom and the United States, asked Zitko to refrain from distributing the book. Zitko declined.

Results of Incident: The Czech government seized three hundred copies of Mein Kampf. Zitko received a three-year suspended sentence and a fine of two million crowns in 2000. The Czech Supreme Court recently overturned the conviction and Zitko is currently awaiting a new trial.

Source: Central Europe Review

Submitted By: NCAC

Date Input: Friday, June 27, 2003

Date Edited: Friday, June 27, 2003


Name: Irwin Schiff and The Federal Mafia   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005 ,1995 - 2005 ,1995 - 2005

Location: North America

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Literature

image description
Artist: Irwin Schiff

Confronting Bodies: Irwin Schiff versus the U.S. Government (IRS)

Date of Action: June 18, 2003

Specific Location: Las Vegas, Nevada

Description of Artwork: Irwin Schiff's book "The Federal Mafia" which is a telling of his prosecution in the Anti-Tax Movement and how he has become a Pro-Correct-Enforcement fighter.



Description of Incident: U.S. (IRS) Attorney filed a motion for a temporary injunction in federal court which was granted by one judge George. Basis for the opinion was that Irwin's methods equated to a "plan" or "tax scam". No evidence was presented other than opinion by the attorney, nor were any prossecution witnesses called. Defense witnesses testified that they read the IRC and came to believe as Irwin insists in his material that "no law makes one liable to pay the federal income tax". Witnesses also testified to the fact that THEY did their own research and were not indoctrinated into any sort of plan by buying the book "The Federal Mafia" by Irwin Schiff.



Results of Incident: Judge George issued a permanent injunction against Irwin Schiff and Freedom Books. He is not allowed to sell "The Federal Mafia" but is allowed to sell most of his other Anti-Tax material. He is appealing and seeking a court of competant jurrisdiction in order to have the blatantly lawless decision of judge George thrown out.



Source: www.paynoincometax.com and the yahoo egroup Tax-Freedom-Now

Submitted By: Marcel G. Chapa Liberty

Date Input: Friday, June 27, 2003

Date Edited


Name: Mural of Black Panther's History has Funding Withdraw   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: North America

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion ,Other

Medium: Public art ,Painting

Artist: Noni Olabisi

Confronting Bodies: Los Angeles Cultural Affiars Commission, Los Angeles Police Protective League

Date of Action: 1995

Specific Location: Los Angeles, California

Description of Artwork: The mural proposed a visual depiction of the history of the Black Panthers. From images of the organizations founding, members holding rifles, Panther-created community programs, the mural sought to reflect the diversity of the groups activism and viewpoints throughout their history.



Description of Incident: The mural was a part of the Resource Center's multi-cultural public art effort to commission local artists to create area neighborhood art. Olabisi was selected by the Resource Center to make the mural, and submitted his proposal to the L.A. Cultural Affairs Commission. The Commission rejected the proposal on grounds that it may promote violence in the neighborhood and lacked neighborhood support. The commission continued to reject the proposal despite a petition signed by 900 area residents. After the ACLU admonished the commission that rejection of the proposal infringed upon the first amendment rights of the Resource Center, approval was granted by the commission.



Results of Incident: Because of the controversy public funding was withdrawn from the project by the Resource Center. However, the mural was created nonetheless with the aid of private funding.



Source: NCAC: based on a report by "Artistic Freedom Under Attack" Vol. 3, 1995 provided by the People for the American Way.

Submitted By: Peter Silverman

Date Input: Friday, June 13, 2003

Date Edited: Friday, June 13, 2003


Name: "Nacken"   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: North America

Subject: Explicit Sexuality

Medium: Painting

Artist: Alv Wilenius

Confronting Bodies: Local citizen, sheriff's office

Date of Action: 1995

Specific Location: Quicksliver Mine Co., Guerneville, California

Description of Artwork: The painting depicts a nude image of Naken, a male Scandinavian god, pulling a nude male victim under water. Nacken's hands and head are in proximity to the victim's penis.



Description of Incident: A local hair dresser complained to the gallery owners that the painting was obscene and would be offensive to tourists and harmful to children. The gallery owners took no action. Then the hair dresser complained to the police who contacted the gallery owners and informed then that they might be in violation of local obscenity laws.



Results of Incident: The gallery owners covered the "offensive" portion of the painting until they contacted the Assistant District Attorney regarding the issue of the paintings obscenity. The ADA told them the painting was not obscene because it had serious artistic and literary value. The owners then kept the painting in the window uncovered.



Source: NCAC: based on a report in "Artistic Freedom Under Attack" Vol. 3 1995, provided by People for the American Way

Submitted By: Peter Silverman

Date Input: Friday, June 13, 2003

Date Edited: Friday, June 13, 2003


Name: Anchorage City Council Cuts, Then Restores, Art Funding   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005

Location: North America

Subject: Sexual/Gender Orientation

Medium: Theatre

Artist: Out North Theater; Jay Brouse, Out North Theater's Managing Director

Confronting Bodies: Anchorage Assembly

Date of Action: 1996

Specific Location: Anchorage, Alaska

Description of Artwork: Homosexually-themed theatrical productions



Description of Incident: The Anchorage Assembly voted to cut the city's arts budget by $20,000, the exact amount allocated to Out North Theater by the Anchorage Arts Advisory Commission. The Assembly cited the Theater's homosexually-themed productions as the reason for the budget cut.



Results of Incident: After a fierce public outcry, the assembly voted to reverse the budget cut and restored the $20,000.



Source: NCAC

Submitted By: NCAC

Date Input: Friday, June 13, 2003

Date Edited


Name: University of Mobile Censors Painting   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005

Location: North America

Subject: Religious

Medium: Painting

Artist: Mona Waterhouse

Confronting Bodies: University officials at the University of Mobile

Date of Action: 1996

Specific Location: University of Mobile, Mobile, Alabama

Description of Artwork: In Letters Home III, Waterhouse applied beeswax and pigment to handmade paper. The painting depicts ancient rune stone writings of Scandinavia, which Waterhouse intended to represent her heritage



Description of Incident: Waterhouse submitted a slide of Letters Home III to the selection committee for Art with a Southern Drawl, the University of Mobile's annual art exhibit. The committee selected the painting and it was subsequently installed in the university's Fine Arts Building. After the installation but before the opening of the exhibit, a student notified the chair of the university's Department of Fine Arts that she believed the painting contained "demonic" symbols. Several university officials agreed that the symbols were demonic and the painting was removed from the exhibit before the opening. The university informed Waterhouse of the removal via mail and invited her to submit another piece. Waterhouse declined.



Results of Incident: Letters Home III was not shown at the exhibit.



Source: NCAC

Submitted By: NCAC

Date Input: Friday, June 13, 2003

Date Edited


Name: University Censors National Comic Strip   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005

Location: North America

Subject: Religious ,Language

Medium: Print Journalism

Artist: Max Cannon, Cartoonist of Red Meat comic strip; Joe Langston, faculty adivisor to The Chanticleer, Jacksonville State University's student newspaper

Confronting Bodies: Harold McGee, President of Jacksonville State University; David Watts, Vice President of Academic Affairs at Jacksonville State University

Date of Action: 1996

Specific Location: Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, Alabama

Description of Artwork: Max Cannon's Red Meat comic strip utilized off-beat humor to poke fun at societal norms. Mr. Cannon states that the comic strip is based on his actual experiences and that his work is aimed to make people laugh by feeling uncomfortable.



Description of Incident: The Chanticleer, a student newspaper partially funded by Jacksonville State University, purchased a subscription to Red Meat from the Onion Syndicate in 1996. After publishing the comic strip in two editions, Harold McGee and David Watts cancelled the subscription without notifying in the paper. McGee and Watts, claiming that the comic strip was anti-religious and immoral, ordered Langston and the newspaper's editor-in-chief to discontinue publication of the comic strip.



Results of Incident: Publication of the comic strip was discontinued. The editor resigned in protest.



Source: NCAC

Submitted By: NCAC

Date Input: Friday, June 13, 2003

Date Edited


Name: Secrets; an AIDS Education Drama Protested for not Promoting Abstinence   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: North America

Subject: Language ,Explicit Sexuality ,Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Theatre ,Performing Art

Artist: Patricia Loughery playwright sponsored by Kaiser Permanente Healthcare.

Confronting Bodies: Parents of school children and School Board members

Date of Action: 1995

Specific Location: Fremont, California.

Description of Artwork: The play entitled Secrets is an AIDS education drama for high school students. It recounts the tale of a teenage boy who tests positive for HIV, and the consequences this has on himself, his family and girlfriend. The play was a recipient of the Ryan White award for excellence in AIDS education, and was named one of the "thousand points of light," by President George Bush (41).



Description of Incident: The play was scheduled to be performed at a school. A school board member attended a dress rehearsal and dissatisfied with the content of the play, contacted the district superintendent and other board members. The superintendent based upon bureaucratic concern, ordered the play to be canceled until a review process of the play's content could be completed. During the review, the board found that the play was not consistent with the message of abstinence, which was "the philosophy of [the] district..."



Results of Incident: The play was canceled at the school and rescheduled for performance after school hours at the Glendale Teen Center.



Source: NCAC: based on a report in "Artistic Expression Under Attack," Vol. 3, 1995 provided by People for the American Way

Submitted By: Peter Silverman

Date Input: Thursday, June 12, 2003

Date Edited: Thursday, June 12, 2003


Name: Tchaikovsky's "Peter and the Wolf" Discriminatory to Wolves?   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: North America

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Music ,Performing Art

Artist: Peter Tchaikovsky

Confronting Bodies: Cellist in symphony group.

Date of Action: 1995

Specific Location: Eureka California

Description of Artwork: Tchaikovsky's "Peter and the Wolf" is a renown symphony piece recounting the story of a wolf preying upon various animals.



Description of Incident: A free performance for children of "Peter and the Wolf" was scheduled for performance by the area symphony. Anne Conrad-Antoville, a cellist in the orchestra, asked that production be canceled or music be switched because she claimed the piece portrayed the wolf species in a negative light.



Results of Incident: A private hearing by the ochestra's board decided to continue with the performance.



Source: NCAC: based on a report by "Artistic Freedom Under Attack" Vol 3, 1995 provided by People for the American Way

Submitted By: Peter Silverman

Date Input: Thursday, June 12, 2003

Date Edited: Thursday, June 12, 2003


Name: Theatre Vignettes Informing Students on Health Issues Canceled in Clovis   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: North America

Subject: Explicit Sexuality

Medium: Theatre ,Performance Art

Artist: Sponsors of the production were the Fresno/Madera Medical Auxiliary organization.

Confronting Bodies: Parents of students who are schooled where the theatre performances occurred.

Date of Action: 1995

Specific Location: Clovis High School, Clovis, California.

Description of Artwork: Professional acting groups perform vignettes dealing with teen pregnancy, AIDS and nutrition.



Description of Incident: A group entitled Concerned Women for America organized a protest calling for the play's cancellation on grounds that it contained vulgar language and promoted masturbation. The school board then scheduled a meeting to debate the issue of the plays propriety.



Results of Incident: Rather than fighting the protest the Fresno/Madera Medical Auxilliary withdrew the program from Clovis High School.



Source: NCAC: based on a report in "Artistic Freedom Under Attack" Vol. 3, 1995, provided by People for the American Way.

Submitted By: Peter Silverman

Date Input: Thursday, June 12, 2003

Date Edited: Thursday, June 12, 2003


Name: Parents of Arizona School Children Claim Images of Art Illuminaries Inappropriate for School Children   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: North America

Subject: Nudity

Medium: Textbook ,Painting ,Literature

Artist: El Greco, Picasso, Renoir, O'Keefe, Excher, Manet, Parrish, Bosch, Gauguin

Confronting Bodies: Parents of elementary school children

Date of Action: 1995

Specific Location: Maldonado ELementary School, Tucson, Arizona

Description of Artwork: Suvey of works by artists listed above, bound in text books.



Description of Incident: The parent of a child enrolled in an art class, which used texts surveying works of famous artists, approached the Principal about removing the books. The parent believed that the works were "pornographic and morbid." When the principal refused to remove the books the parent joined with several others to petition the Assistant Superintendent. The Assistant then removed the books. Because of protests for the books return by a community coalition promoting free expression a Library Resource Review Committee held a hearing to debate the propriety of the books presence in an elementary class.



Results of Incident: After the hearing, the committee decided unanimously to reinstate the books.



Source: NCAC: based on an article in "Artisic Freedom Under Attack" Volume 3, 1995 provided by People for the American Way

Submitted By: Peter Silverman

Date Input: Wednesday, June 11, 2003

Date Edited: Wednesday, June 11, 2003


Name: Sex Lives of Superheroes   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: North America

Subject: Explicit Sexuality ,Language ,Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Performing Art ,Theatre

Artist: Stephen Gregg

Confronting Bodies: Anonymous citizen, school faculty, and School Board President Randy Clawson

Date of Action: 1995

Specific Location: Tempe High School, Tempe, Arizona

Description of Artwork: The play tells the story of a boy, his girlfriend, and his alter-ego who is a stand-up comic. In the one act play, the boy's alter-ego presents a monologue, which includes references to virginity, homosexuality, sex with superheroes, and interplanetary sex.



Description of Incident: After the play's approval by the High School Principal, an anonymous citizen and a faculty member contacted the school governing board regarding the contact of the play. Upon review by the board President, Clawson ordered the cast memebers to omit the perceived offensive content or cancel the play.



Results of Incident: Rather then undermine the integrity of the production by omitting segments, the student chose to cancel the play.



Source: NCAC: from an article in "Artistic Freedom Under Attack," Volume 3, 1995, provided by People For the American Way

Submitted By: Peter Silverman

Date Input: Wednesday, June 11, 2003

Date Edited: Wednesday, June 11, 2003


Name: New Male Nudes   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: North America

Subject: Nudity

Medium: Painting

Artist: Robert Sherer

Confronting Bodies: Glenda Hollis, HIV Charity event organizer

Date of Action: 1995

Specific Location: Birmingham Alabama

Description of Artwork: Nude men in poses of traditional classic depictions of women in art, e.g. one painting was created in the style of Ingres Grand Odalisque using an overweight male as the model.



Description of Incident: An HIV fund raiser was being held at Gallery Studio 2030. The organizer requested the paintings be removed because she believed the works to potentially be offensive to the attendees of the event.



Results of Incident: The gallery owner covered the work for the duration of the event. The works then stood unmolested for the duration of their stay at the gallery.



Source: NCAC: from "Artistic Freedom Under Attack" Volume 3, 1995, provided by the People for the American Way

Submitted By: Peter Silverman

Date Input: Wednesday, June 11, 2003

Date Edited: Wednesday, June 11, 2003


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