Artist: J.R.R. Tolkien
Confronting Bodies: Schools
Date of Action: unknown
Specific Location: none
Description of Artwork: J.R.R. Tolkien's fantasy epic
Description of Incident: Banned
Results of Incident: unknown
Source: unknown
Date Input: Tuesday, September 28, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Localodades em Eminência - Places of eminent conflict
[ Edit ]
Date: 1995 - 2005
,1995 - 2005
,1995 - 2005
Location: South America
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion
Medium: Installation
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Artist: Nicholas Malferrari
Confronting Bodies: Nicholas Malferrari - artist and Instituto Cervantes
Date of Action: september 2004
Specific Location: São Paulo - Brasil
Description of Artwork: Map of latin américa continent made with matches an with cancles in points of interest.
Description of Incident: The candles cannot be lighten, or Instituto Cervantes are afraid of media publishings?
Results of Incident: Chance of installation, candles off
Source: Nicholas Malferrari
Submitted By: Nicholas Malferrari
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Date Input: Monday, September 27, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Litterary censorship in Quebec
[ Edit ]
Date: 1995 - 2005
,1995 - 2005
,1995 - 2005
Location: North America
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion
Medium: Literature
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Artist: G. Tod Slone
Confronting Bodies: Organizers of the Festival International de Poesie de Trois-Rivieres
Date of Action: 2001
Specific Location: Trois-Rivieres, Quebec
Description of Artwork: Poems critical of the Festival, organizers and poets
Description of Incident: Read poems critical of the Festival, organizers and poets.
Results of Incident: At one point, the mike was turned off and I was not permitted to continue. I have not been asked to return to the Festival, whereas many poets are. I have been ostracized from the Quebec literary scene.
Source: G. Tod Slone, Ed. (enmarge@aol.com)
The American Dissident (www.geocities.com/enmarge)
A Literary Journal in the Samizdat Tradition of Engaged Writing
Providing a forum for Examining the Dark Side
of the Academic/Literary Industrial Complex et al
“T
Submitted By: G. Tod Slone
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Date Input: Monday, September 20, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Modigliani nudes
[ Edit ]
Date: 1900 - 1925
Location: Europe
Subject: Nudity
Medium: Painting
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Artist: Amedeo Modigliani
Confronting Bodies: Paris police
Date of Action: 1917
Specific Location: Paris
Description of Artwork: a series of female nudes
Description of Incident: Modigliani's only one-man show was closed by the Paris police in 1917 when a crowd, drawn by a nude in the window, blocked the pavement outside the gallery. Investigating the complaints, a police inspector examined the work and declared it obscene: the artist showed pubic hair. For similar reasons, a rock was thrown through a gallery window in Toulouse in 1919, and in that same year, when Modigliani's work was shown in London, the press objected to an art "glorying in prostitution." Forty years latter subscriptions were canceled when Life Magazine reproduced a Modigliani nude among its pages; and more recently still, the U.S. postal authorities complained to the Guggenheim Museum about a Modigliani nude sold at its postcard counter.
Results of Incident: The show was cancelled.
Source: NCAC
Date Input: Friday, August 20, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Secret Journal 1836-1837 (Tayniye Zapiski 1836-1837 godov)
[ Edit ]
Date: 1985 - 1995
Location: Russia and Central Asia
Subject: Explicit Sexuality
,Political/Economic/Social Opinion
Medium: Literature
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Artist: Alexander Pushkin/ M.I.P. Company Minneapolis Minnesota USA http://www.mipco.com
Confronting Bodies: Soviet-Russian Government
Date of Action: 1986 - 1999
Specific Location: USSR - Russia
Description of Artwork: The famous Russian poet and writer Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837), fatally wounded in a duel by his brother-in-law and rival, left a secret, ciphered journal, which was discovered and smuggled out of the USSR in 1976 by the Russian author Mikhail Armalinsky. There has been a lot of speculation and mystery surrounding this journal. According to legend, Pushkin's will stipulated that the journal not be published until 100 years after his death. Some people claimed that the Journal never existed at all. The Journal does exist and consists of explicit confessions about intimate relationships that Pushkin had with his wife, her two sisters, and other women, which brought him to his tragic end. These astonishing events and reflections reveal an unknown details of Pushkin's life - the life of a nineteenth century Russian Don Juan. See info on Secret Journal at: http://www.mipco.com/english/push.html
Description of Incident: The first Russian edition of Pushkin's Secret Journal was published in 1986 in the USA and it was banned in USSR till 1999. In 2001 it was publised by Moscow academic publisher Ladomir. Secret Journal was considered as a blasphemy because it depicted sexual life of Pushkin who was and is a symbol of Russian culture.
Results of Incident: Now book is published in 24 countries and considered as classic of Erotic literature
Source: M.I.P. Company, Minneapolis Minnesota
http://www.mipco.com
mp@mipco.com
Submitted By: Michael Peltsman
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Date Input: Wednesday, July 28, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: the "Spiegel"-affair
[ Edit ]
Date: 1951 - 1975
Location: Europe
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion
Medium: Print Journalism
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Artist: Rudolf Augstein's "Der Spiegel"
Confronting Bodies: Franz-Josef Strauss , german law enforcement
Date of Action: 1962
Specific Location: Hamburg, Germany
Description of Artwork: news magazine
Description of Incident: magazine was confiscated, editor sent to jail, police raided magazine premises. right-wing politician Strauss never actually acknowledged his defeat, when his outrageous raid on the liberal press eventually failed.
Results of Incident: Strauss resigned as minister, editor set free
Source: www.spiegel.de
Submitted By: Frank
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Date Input: Wednesday, July 14, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: The Internet as a form of censorship...
[ Edit ]
Date: 1995 - 2005
Location: Australia
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion
,Other
Medium: Mixed Media
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Artist: Jaenine Parkinson
Confronting Bodies: people of lower socio-economic status, vs the economicly electronically enabled
Date of Action: Sunday, 13 June 2004
Specific Location: www
Description of Artwork: non-electronic Low Economic value
Description of Incident: Voices of those who do not have access to the internet continue to be silenced. The web only gives a voice and subsequent power and knowledge to those with the financial ablity- this is the greatest form of censorship, not those moments when the freedom of speach we have come to expect is temporarly restricted.
Results of Incident: discrimination, oppression and censorship continues on the grounds economic status. The web cannot be seen as containing within it democratic tendencies.
Source: thinking
Submitted By: Jaenine Parkinson
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Date Input: Sunday, June 13, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Paraguayan musician Jose Asuncion Flores
[ Edit ]
Date: 1926 - 1950
Location: South America
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion
Medium: Music
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Artist: Jose Asuncion Flores
Confronting Bodies: Paraguayan government under General Higinio Morinigo
Date of Action: 1940s
Specific Location: Paraguay
Description of Artwork: Flores created the style of music guarania. It is known for its "primal rhythms" and inspiration from natural sounds. Some of his songs touched on social issues. "Ka'aty" depicts social injustice on Paraguayan plantations, "Arribeno Resay" addresses the pain of the people and "Obrerito" suggests a rebellion.
Description of Incident: Flores first performed guarania in 1925, to a mixed reception. His music was not met with censorship until Higinio Morinigo took power. In the 1940s Flores was blacklisted, his music was banned and he was exiled to Argentina.
Results of Incident: Ironically, in 1944 Morinigo declared one of Flores's songs to be the official music of Paraguay. Flores was repatriated in 1991, 19 years after his death.
Source: Censorship, A World Encyclopedia, ed. D. Jones
Submitted By: NCAC
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Date Input: Thursday, June 10, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Gustave Flaubert's novel Madame Bovary
[ Edit ]
Date: 1851 - 1899
Location: Europe
Subject: Explicit Sexuality
,Language
Medium: Literature
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Artist: Gustave Flaubert
Confronting Bodies: Prosecutor Ernst Pinard, editors of Revue de Paris and the French government
Date of Action: 1856
Specific Location: Paris, France
Description of Artwork: "Madame Bovary" is a classic novel that has been criticized for its sensuousness and adultery in addition to its use of language. One controversial passage describes how Emma Bovary wrapped her legs around Vicomte's while dancing. Another passage reading, "a piece of veal roasted in the oven," describes a solemn period in Charles Bovary's life.
Description of Incident: The Revue de Paris noted sixty-nine passages in "Madame Bovary" that they wanted cut or altered for its publication in 1856. Flaubert defended his work but was forced to make some changes. Revue de Paris continued to make alterations without his permission. Flaubert went to trial in 1857 against a law that aimed to suppress the exhibition, sale, or distribution of matter considered an "outrage to public and religious morality and to public decency."
Results of Incident: Flaubert was aquitted, even though the judge concurred with Pinard's argument. "Madame Bovary" is still printed internationally.
Source: Censorship, A World Encyclopedia, ed. D. Jones
Submitted By: NCAC
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Date Input: Thursday, June 10, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Clyde Fitch's play Sapho
[ Edit ]
Date: 1900 - 1925
Location: North America
Subject: Explicit Sexuality
Medium: Theatre
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Artist: Clyde Fitch, Olga Nethersole, Hamilton Revelle
Confronting Bodies: New York City law enforcement, district attorney, magistrate and theater critics
Date of Action: February 1900
Specific Location: New York City, New York
Description of Artwork: The play "Sapho" is based on the novel written by Alphonse Daudet in 1884. The story is about a young man, Jean Gaussin, who loses his position in society for being seduced by a young woman, Sapho. The tragedy occurs when Sapho must leave Gaussin to raise a child to whom she had given birth before they met.
Description of Incident: "Sapho" toured many American cities before it came to New York's Wallack's Theater in February 1900. Newspapers reported that the play had shock value. Two weeks into its New York run, a reporter complained to the New York police, who alerted the city's district attorney that the play was offensive and obscene. The city magistrate issued warrants for the lead actress, Olga Nethersole, her co-star, Hamilton Revelle, her manager and the manager of Wallack's Theater. All were charged with offending public decency, a misdemeanour. The play closed on March 5; it held 29 performances in the month that it was opened.
Results of Incident: On April 7, one day after the jury aquitted the defendents of all charges, the play reopened to sold out crowds and an extended run. The play reopened again in November 1900.
Source: Censorship, A World Encyclopedia, ed. D. Jones
Submitted By: NCAC
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Date Input: Wednesday, June 9, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Louise Fitzhugh's Harriet the Spy
[ Edit ]
Date: 1951 - 1975
Location: North America
Subject: Other
Medium: Literature
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Artist: Louise Fitzhugh
Confronting Bodies: Parents, teachers, librarians and literary critics across the United States
Date of Action: 1964 to present
Specific Location: United States
Description of Artwork: "Harriet the Spy" is a children's book about a young girl, Harriet, who wants to become a spy. She gets into trouble when she writes harsh criticisms about her classmates in her journal and is caught. Harriet gets advice from her nanny, Ole Golly, to lie about what she wrote.
Description of Incident: "Harriet the Spy" recieved praise from Library Journal, the Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books and the New York Times Book Review. However, other critics rebuked the story for its alleged immorality, refering to the advice given by Ole Golly. Libraries and schools across the United States created committees to decide whether or not to offer the book. Parents and teachers claimed that children were and would begin to imitate Harriet's window peeping
Results of Incident: "Harriet the Spy" has been removed from library shelves across the United States.
Source: Censorship, A World Encyclopedia, ed. D. Jones
Submitted By: NCAC
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Date Input: Wednesday, June 9, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: British playwright Henry Fielding
[ Edit ]
Date: 1500 - 1799
Location: Europe
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion
Medium: Theatre
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Artist: Henry Fielding
Confronting Bodies: British Prime Minister Walpole
Date of Action: 1730s
Specific Location: London, England
Description of Artwork: Fielding wrote many controversial plays that offended the British nobles and royalty. His play "The Welsh Opera" or; "The Grub Street Opera," satirically portrayed "a henpecked King George II, a self-importantly religious Queen Caroline and an impotent, lecherous Prince of Wales."
Description of Incident: Fielding challenged the limits of free expression under the government of Prime Minister Walpole throughout his career as a playwright. "The Welsh Opera" was successful and Fielding decided to expand the play under the title "The Grub Street Opera." Walpole became aware and Fielding withdrew the play. In 1736 Fielding attacked Walpole in his plays "The Craftsman," "Pasquin," and "Eurydice Hissed." In addition, his play "The Golden Rump" was said to be a viscious attack on the royal family. Walpole began to mobilize the conservative Whigs in Parliament to consider a law limiting theater licenses.
Results of Incident: The Theater Act was passed in 1737. It limited the number of theaters in London to merely two. Fielding ceased writing plays, took up the legal profession and wrote the novel "Joseph Andrew."
Source: Censorship, A World Encyclopedia, ed. D. Jones
Submitted By: NCAC
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Date Input: Wednesday, June 9, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Director of "Los Chicos" Marco Ferreri
[ Edit ]
Date: 1951 - 1975
Location: Europe
Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion
Medium: Film Video
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Artist: Marco Ferreri
Confronting Bodies: Spanish censors under Franco's dictatorship
Date of Action: 1959
Specific Location: Spain
Description of Artwork: Ferreri's film "Los Chicos" (The Boys)is about the lives of four lower-middle class Spanish boys coping with the effects of the Spanish Civil War. The film depicts an inhospitable urban environment, conflict between male and female adolescents, and an atmosphere of social imperfection.
Description of Incident: "Los Chicos" recieved negative reviews from parents, politicians and religious groups who believed that the film could have a detrimental impact on adolescents. The censors found the film pessimistic, unhealthy, hostile to the Franco regime and a bad influence to urban youth.
Results of Incident: "Los Chicos" was never shown commercially, there was only one public viewing in Barcelona in 1963. Ferreri, an Italian working in Spain, had his residency permit cancelled and was forced to leave Spain.
Source: Censorship, A World Encyclopedia, ed. D. Jones
Submitted By: NCAC
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Date Input: Wednesday, June 9, 2004
Date Edited:
Name: Cuban musician Pedro Luis Ferrer
[ Edit ]
Date: 1976 - 1984
Location: Central America and the Caribbean
Subject: Language
,Other
Medium: Music
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Artist: Pedro Luis Ferrer
Confronting Bodies: Cuba's "New Love Song Movement," Cuban musicians, the media and the Cuban government
Date of Action: 1970s and 1980s
Specific Location: Cuba
Description of Artwork: Ferrer is one of the pioneers of Cuban rock. His songs include guitar, flute, bass and bongo players. Ferrer's songs almost always contain social elements. In his 1994 album, 100% Cubano, he makes an allegory of the story of Fidel Castro and sings about homosexuality and prostitution.
Description of Incident: Ferrer was one of Cuba's most popular musicians until he opposed the "New Love Song Movement," a group of musicians who set rules for songwriting that centered around "protest songs." Ferrer did not want to limit his work by conforming to a governing institution. Consequently, Ferrer was banned by television and radio broadcasters in Cuba. He became ideologically suspect when he criticized the ban on his music and the censorship of other great cuban artists like Celia Cruz.
Results of Incident: Ferrer continued writing music around the world, however, he remains true to his cuban roots. Although Ferrer's music is prohibited by Cuba's media, his work is still recognized by Cuba's youth.
Source: Censorship, A World Encyclopedia
Submitted By: NCAC
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Date Input: Wednesday, June 9, 2004
Date Edited:
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