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Name: Whitechapel Gallery Censors Hans Bellmer   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Europe

Subject: Religious ,Explicit Sexuality

Medium: Photography ,Painting

image description
Artist: Hans Bellmer

Confronting Bodies: Iwona Blazwick, director of the Whitechapel Gallery

Date of Action: October, 2006

Specific Location: London, U.K.

Description of Artwork: A number of works by surrealist artist Hans Bellmer; some of them include naked girl-dolls.



Description of Incident: The works were removed upon orders from the gallery director the day before the exhibition was supposed to open. Apparently, according to the curator Agnes de la Beaumelle, the motive was not to shock the partly Muslim population of the Whitechapel neighbourhood, as well as fear of the response of anti-pedophile groups. The gallery cited space constraints.



Results of Incident: The exhibition opened without the offending images.



Source: Reuters

Submitted By: NCAC

Date Input: Wednesday, October 11, 2006

Date Edited


Name: Spanish television station cuts Muntadas' film   [ Edit ]

Date: 1985 - 1995

Location: Europe

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Video Art

Artist: Antoni Muntadas

Confronting Bodies: Television Espanola (T.V.E) - a Spanish television station

Date of Action: 1988

Specific Location: Barcelona, Spain

Description of Artwork: TVE:Primer Intento - a documentary about Spanish television. Muntadas's work examines the history of television in Spain, mostly through found footage from TVE's archives.

Description of Incident: In connection with Antoni Muntadas's 1988 exhibition at the Reina Sofia in Madrid, Television Espanola (T.V.E) commissioned the artist to do a piece for Metropolis, T.V.E.’s weekly arts-magazine program. Muntadas proposed to the show’s producers that he create a work about Television Espanol; his proposal was accepted by the show’s producers. However, when Muntadas’ work is finished two years later, the producers who approved his work are no longer there. The film is disturbing and extremely critical of the media and television industries, showing footage of viewers exclaiming about the wonders of television and revealing their addiction to the idiot box. The new producers at Metropolis rejected the work and never provided Muntadas with an explanation.

Results of Incident: Muntadas' documentary was not broadcast on T.V.E television as intended. Muntadas responded to the censorship of his film with a new work, The File Room. This electronic archive, which is located on the Internet's World Wide Web, documents the history of cultural and social censorship since the ancient Greeks. Muntadas's experience with Television Espanola supplied the motive for the piece; it was also the first case history recorded on the archive.

Source: http://www.cd.sc.ehu.es/FileRoom/documents/Cases/s01muntadas.html http://www.robertatkins.net/beta/witness/artists/moves/muntadas.html

Submitted By: Maria del Mar

Date Input: Monday, October 9, 2006

Date Edited: Friday, January 5, 2007


Name: German minister of agriculture bans advertisement against genetic engineering   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Europe

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Print Journalism

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Artist: "Save our Seeds"

Confronting Bodies: Horst Seehofer - Minister of Agriculture - Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz (BMELV)

Date of Action: August 2006

Specific Location: Berlin, Germany

Description of Artwork: the ad shows a corn cob being covered on its upper half by a red condom on a black background on the left half. on the roght side it has the headline "Nie mehr ohne? - Never again without?" It continues with a short text claiming that every customer should have the right for a free choice to not buy products containing genetically engineered food items.



Description of Incident: the ad was to be printed inside a magazine about organic food products. As the magazine was dependent on governmental fundings, the ministery of Horst Seehofer announced to withdraw all its fundings if the ad of "Save our Seeds" was taken inside



Results of Incident: The magazine was printed without the ad by "Save our Seeds"



Source: http://www.saveourseeds.org/ http://www.keine-gentechnik.de/

Submitted By: Markus Saxinger

Date Input: Thursday, August 31, 2006

Date Edited: Friday, January 5, 2007


Name: German officials refuse to hang poster featuring a photographed nude   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Europe

Subject: Nudity

Medium: Photography

Artist: Wolfgang Tillmans, photographer

Confronting Bodies: Cologne municipal cultural representative

Date of Action: August 2006

Specific Location: Cologne, Germany

Description of Artwork: Tillmans photographed a man wearing a kilt to reveal that Scottishmen are nude underneath.



Description of Incident: The photograph is part of "Das achte Feld" (The Eighth Square), an exhibition at the Museum Ludwig about "Gender, Life, and Desire in the Visual Arts since 1960." The museum decided to use the photograph but cover up portions of it. After a poster was made of the photograph, the city of Cologne decided not to display it publicly because of its subject matter.



Results of Incident: The photograph will be included in the exhibiton in addition to an informational brochure and an invitation.



Source: www.artforum.com

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Thursday, August 10, 2006

Date Edited: Thursday, August 10, 2006


Name: Iranian painter cannot publicly exhibit her work   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Middle East and Caucasus

Subject: Nudity ,Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Painting

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Artist: Golnar Tabibzadeh,artist who is part of the Iranian generation of "children of the revolution."

Confronting Bodies: Islamic Republic of Iran, conservative president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Date of Action: August 2006

Specific Location: Tehran, Iran

Description of Artwork: Tabibzadeh's work depicts nude figures that despite their intimate relationships, appear to be detached and alienated. Tabibzadeh incorporates social criticism into her figuartive work. Her work does not portray the conventional Iranain standard of beauty; however, the work provides a glimpse into the lives and mentality of the post war generation.



Description of Incident: Because the Iranian government prohibits the public display of nudes, Tabibzadeh cannot exhibit her nude paintings.



Results of Incident: She sells her non nude work in galleries, but is often forced to sell them for very little because of the depressed art market. Tabibzadeh belives that her art enables her to express herself in ways that she cannot in the outside world.



Source: Toronto Star, www.thestar.com

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Wednesday, August 9, 2006

Date Edited


Name: Internet censorship in Qatar   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Middle East and Caucasus

Subject: Explicit Sexuality ,Religious ,Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Electronic Media

Artist: Internet users

Confronting Bodies: Qtel, Internet service provider in Qatar

Date of Action: Summer 2006

Specific Location: Qatar

Description of Artwork: Websites containing pornography, political criticism of Gulf leaders and anti-Islamic themes are being blocked by Qtel. Chat sites are also being blocked because they serve as a threat to telephone services which Qtel has a monopoly over.



Description of Incident: Ahmed Rashid al-Suwaidi, Qtel Senior Manager, said Qtel is blocking the websites in order "to maintain ethical standards and protect the culture of the society." When a user attempts to access one of the blocked webpages an error message appears stating: "The web pae you are trying to access has been blocked by Internet Qatar as it contains materials which are prohibited in the State of Qatar."



Results of Incident: Any site which mocks top political figures are inaccessiable in addition to pornographic sites, anti religious sites and sites which permit telephone calls over the Internet. Many believe that blocking the websites will only increase people's desire to access them. Further, many believe that blocking websites is a futile exercise because eventually people will figure out how to break through the firewalls. Others believe that it is unfortunate to prevent access to the websites because they might be the only forum in which people can access certain information.



Source: www.gulf-times.com

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Tuesday, August 8, 2006

Date Edited


Name: Police threaten to shut down "obscene" art exhibition in India   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Asia

Subject: Explicit Sexuality

Medium: Installation ,Painting

Artist: Gitanjali Dang, Sanjeev Khandekar and Vaishali Narkar

Confronting Bodies: Colaba police

Date of Action: August 2006

Specific Location: Mumbai, India

Description of Artwork: The exhibition entitled,"Tits n Clits n Elephant Dick (Part I)," caused much controversy due its provocative title and controversial subject matter.



Description of Incident: The police received numerous complaints about the artist exhibition and almost shut it down. Before the exhibition opened, the artists consulted others about which works to use and decided to exclude certain works due to their subject matter.



Results of Incident: Instead of having the exhibition shut down, the artists decided to cover the "offending artwork." In response to the incident, some artists say that they decided not to attend the exhibition because of its title. Others say they did not enjoy the exhibition on the basis of aesthetics. Others supported the artists and the exhibition because of their opposition to censorship.



Source: www.hindustaintimes.com

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Tuesday, August 8, 2006

Date Edited


Name: Elif Shafak and other writers face charges for “Insulting Turkishness”   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Middle East and Caucasus

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Print Journalism ,Literature

Artist: Elif Shafak and other writers and journalists in Turkey

Confronting Bodies: Turkish government and "Unity of Jurists" right wing lawyers

Date of Action: June 2006

Specific Location: Turkey

Description of Artwork: Shafak’s novel, "The Bastard of Istanbul," tells the story of a family in Istanbul and an Armenian family living in San Francisco. The controversy arose because one of the novel’s characters refers to the World War I deaths of Armenians as genocide.



Description of Incident: Shafak, her publisher, Semi Sokmen and her translator were charged with “Insulting Turkishness” because of the content of Shafak’s novel. However, on June 7, 2006, the Beyoglu Public Prosecutor agreed to dismiss the charges because Shafak’s novel is fictional. However, a member of the right wing legal group, “Unity of Jurists” disagreed with the dismissal and filed a complaint. Because of the complaint, the 7th High Criminal Court decided to reinstate the charges and to go on with the trial.

Other Turkish writers face similar charges of “insulting Turkishness.” This charge comes from Article 301/1 of the Turkish Penal Code stating “A person who explicitly insults being a Turk, the Republic of Turkish Grand National Assembly, shall be imposed to a penalty of imprisonment for a term of six months to three years.” At least fifteen journalists, editors and publishers will go or have gone to trial based on this section of the Turkish Penal Code. One writer, Orhan Pamuk, was charged with “insulting Turkishness” after he stated in an interview that” thirty thousand Kurds and a million Armenians were killed in these lands and nobody but me dares to talk about it.” Others include Fatih Tas the publisher of a Noam Chomsky book, five journalists who criticized a 2005 conference on the Armenian genocide and Abdullah Yilmaz the editor in chief of the publisher of the Turkish edition of Mara Meimaridi’s novel, "The Witches of Smyrna."



Results of Incident: These actions are negatively affecting Turkey’s application to join the European Union. The "Unity of Jurists," supporters of the “insulting Turkishness” proceedings, do not want Turkey to join the European Union and thus continue encouraging the proceedings to disturb the application process.

The trials for those charged with “insulting Turkishness” are often hostile and dangerous environments. At Orhan Pamuk’s trial, supporters of the Prosecution threatened and spit on the defendants outside the courthouse. The defendants needed to be escorted out of the courthouse by the police because of the crowd’s violent behavior. A witness to the situation described it as “attempted lynching.”

Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code increases the probability that writers and journalists will face prosecution and that those convicted will face imprisonment. The current situation for writers and journalists is worse than it was in the 1990s when many writers faced imprisonment because of their work. Turkey reforemd its Penal Code after receiving criticism from Europe in conjunction with their application to the European Union.



Source: Pen American Center, www.pen.org

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Wednesday, August 2, 2006

Date Edited


Name: Siqueiros Mural in Los Angeles   [ Edit ]

Date: 1926 - 1950

Location: North America

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Public art ,Painting

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Artist: David Alfaro Siqueiros, painter

Confronting Bodies: Bavarian Beer Garden owners

Date of Action: 1932

Specific Location: Olvera Street, Los Angeles

Description of Artwork: The Los Angeles mural was commissioned to decorate the wall of a Bavarian beer garden on the theme "Tropical America." Prominent civic leaders including Otis Chandler were transforming the area around Olvera Street into a quaint reproduction of an idealized Mexican village, and they apparently expected Siqueiros to produce an idyllic panorama of nature and happy laborers. Instead he painted an indigenous man nailed to a cross above which an American eagle perches triumphantly.



Description of Incident: Horrified owners of the beer garden quickly whitewashed a portion of the mural, and a couple of years later the rest was also painted over. In the 1970s, the whitewash faded and the mural was visible again.



Results of Incident: In recent months conservators have removed the whitewash, but they have decided against restoring the original colors. Instead they plan to build an interpretive center where visitors will be able to see a half-size reproduction of the mural as it originally looked. It is scheduled to open at the beginning of 2004.

In the summer of 2006, the Getty Trust announced their plan to restore and conserve the mural. In addition to the restoration of the work, the Getty Trust will construct a viewing platform, visitor bridge and an interpretive center for viewers.



Source: nytimes, NCAC, lavoice.org

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Wednesday, August 2, 2006

Date Edited


Name: Ken Park   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005

Location: Australia

Subject: Explicit Sexuality

Medium: Film Video

Artist: Directed by Larry Clark and Ed Lachman.

Confronting Bodies: Censored by the Australian government's Office of Film and Literature Classification, fought for by the Sydney Film Festival.

Date of Action: June 6, 2003.

Specific Location: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Description of Artwork: Feature film attempting to deal with the personal and social difficulties facing four American teenagers.



Description of Incident: Australia’s OFLC, however, declared late last month that Ken Park “offended the standards of morality, decency and propriety generally accepted by reasonable adults.” On June 6, a three-member OFLC review board rejected an appeal by film distributors and festival organizers, and upheld the previous decision. It claimed that the movie involved “child sexual abuse.”

Festival president Cathy Robinson told the media that the review panel had deliberately introduced the issue of “child sexual abuse” to confuse debate over the film. There were no grounds for banning Ken Park, she said, because the actors were not children, festival audiences were required to be over 18 years, and the issues raised by the film were serious and worthy of examination by adults.

The OFLC ruling, which affects film festivals and distribution companies throughout the country, makes it illegal to screen, hire or advertise Ken Park anywhere in Australia, with fines of A$11,000 and one year’s jail for individuals or A$250,000 for companies that defy the ban.

Past and present festival organisers have denounced the decision and called on film patrons to lobby federal parliamentarians. Appeals have also been made to the state Labor government in New South Wales to bypass the decision. Under current law, the state attorney general can give “Special Exemption” to allow a festival screening, but so far the NSW government has made no response or comment on the ban.



Results of Incident: Screening of Ken Park at the Sydney Film Festival canceled. Screening of the film American Splendor instead.



Source: http://www.wsws.org/articles/2003/jun2003/sydn-j16.shtml

Submitted By: Moana Ladouceur

Date Input: Tuesday, August 1, 2006

Date Edited


Name: Photographer Ejected From Street Arts Festival   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005

Location: North America

Subject: Nudity

Medium: Photography

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Artist: Henry Butz

Confronting Bodies: The Sayville Chamber of Commerce

Date of Action: Saturday, August 4th, 2001, 10:00am

Specific Location: Main Street, Sayville, New York

Description of Artwork: Collection of black and white nude images of obese women.



Description of Incident: A representative of the Sayville Chamber of Commerce physically removed a photography display from the street citing anonymous complaints. During the one hour in which the display was available to the public, feedback from patrons was positive. Although the photographer had given the Chamber of Commerce advance, written notice of the intended subject matter and had offered to move the display, he was still ejected.



Results of Incident: Shop owners who had witnessed the incident were upset. The photographer was sent a check to refund the entrance fee, which did not cover the expense of creating the street display nor the lost revenue. The show moved on to SoHo Photo in New York City in November of 2002 for a one month exhibition entitled Clouds.



Source: First-hand account with witness

Submitted By: Henry Butz

Date Input: Thursday, July 13, 2006

Date Edited


Name: Egyptian Parliament Demands Censorship of "Yacoubian Building"   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Africa

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Film Video

image description
Artist: Marawan Hamed directed the film and Imad Adeeb produced the film.

Confronting Bodies: Egyptian Partiament;The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights

Date of Action: July 2006

Specific Location: Egypt

Description of Artwork: The film, "Yacoubian Building," depicts the story behind the Yacoubian Building in Cairo. The building was initially constructed as a luxury apartment building until the revolution when it was taken over by the military. On the roof of the building are rooms that were initially designed as storage space for the apartments. These storage rooms are now used as apartments for poor migrants from the countryside. Thus, now there is an entire neighborhood on the roof of the once luxury building.



Description of Incident: While the Egyptian Censorship Committee approved the film, 112 members of Parliament believe that several scenes of the movie should be censored because of their negative portrayal of Egypt. The Culture and Media Committee is now forming a committee to screen and comment on the film to report back to Parliament.



Results of Incident: The Egyptian Organization for Human Rights is concerned with the implications of Parliament's actions on Egyptian Freedom of Expression and Belief. The Egyptian Constitution provides both freedom of expression and freedom of art and literature.



Source: IFEX: International Freedom of Expression Exchange (www.ifex.org)

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Wednesday, July 12, 2006

Date Edited: Wednesday, July 12, 2006


Name: Malaysian Government Bans Documentary on Former Communist Leader   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: Asia

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Film Video

Artist: Amir Muhammad, director of "The Last Communist"

Confronting Bodies: Berita Harian, conservative Malaysian newspaper; Radzi Sheikh Ahmad, home minister of Malaysia; Home Affairs Ministry (oversees Censorship Board)

Date of Action: May 2006

Specific Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Description of Artwork: The documentary, "The Last Communist," depicts the life of the exiled Communist leader, Chin Peng. Amir Muhammad filmed much of the documentary in villages where Chin Peng used to live. The documentary is accompanied by musical parodies of songs from British films about the empire, patriotism and national identity. Also, the film does not include any photographs of Chin Peng, only a cartoon.



Description of Incident: Initially, the Home Affairs Ministry approved the screening of the film in Malaysia. The Special Branch of the police also did not object to the film after screening it. However, before the opening of the film, Berita Harian, a conservative periodical, published different articles criticizing the film. Then on May 5, 2006, the Home Affairs Ministry retracted its approval of the film. The Home Minister said that the film did not accurately portray Chin Peng because of the lack of violence which could create a misconception about the former leader.



Results of Incident: Amir Muhammed wants to open a publishing house and is filming a sequel to "The Last Communist."



Source: www.nytimes.com

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Monday, July 10, 2006

Date Edited: Monday, July 10, 2006


Name: Sculpture removed from Milford, Connecticut chapter of American Red Cross   [ Edit ]

Date: 1995 - 2005

Location: North America

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion ,Nudity

Medium: Sculpture

image description
Artist: Paul Perrotti

Confronting Bodies: Joan Heybruck, spokesperson for American Red Cross; Milford, Conn chapter of the American Red Cross

Date of Action: November, 2000

Specific Location: Milford, Connecticut American Red Cross chapter

Description of Artwork: The sculpture is of a half naked woman who appears to be in agony sitting on a submarine.



Description of Incident: Critics of the work called it "obscene" and "frightening to children." Perrotti stated that such criticism was "narrow-minded."



Results of Incident: The Red Cross chapter removed the sculpture after claiming the work was a potential distraction to drivers.



Source: Emmett Murphy, "Art Business News"

Submitted By: Danielle Biber

Date Input: Monday, June 26, 2006

Date Edited: Monday, June 26, 2006


Name: Kentucky government censors political watchdog site   [ Edit ]

Date: 2006-present

Location: North America

Subject: Political/Economic/Social Opinion

Medium: Print Journalism

Artist: BluegrassReport.org

Confronting Bodies: state of Kentucky

Date of Action: 20 June 2006

Specific Location: Kentucky, U.S.A.

Description of Artwork: Political watchdog site BluegrassReport.org



Description of Incident: BluegrassReport.org has apparently been blocked to state computers by the Commonwealth Office of Technology. Readers in three different cabinets have e-mailed to say they get a "blocked" message when they try to access the site.

http://www.bluegrassreport.org/bluegrass_politics/2006/06/bluegrassreport.html



Results of Incident: Still blocked. National media attention being garnered.



Source: BluegrassReport.org

Submitted By: Edward A. Falk

Date Input: Wednesday, June 21, 2006

Date Edited


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